Ẹni tó tijú tì í fún ara-a rẹ̀.
Character formed and deformed
Ìpilẹ̀
Ẹni tó tijú tì í fún ara-a rẹ̀.
Ìtumọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-sí-ọ̀rọ̀
- Ẹni tó tijú one-who feels-shame tì í fún ara-a rẹ̀ feels-it for himself.
Ìtumọ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì
"The person who is self-aware protects his or her own reputation thereby."
Orísun náà kò dárúkọ ẹni tí ó túmọ̀ rẹ̀.
Ohun tí ó túmọ̀ sí
The capacity for shame is a self-protective faculty.
Ìgbà tí a ń lò ó
Owomoyela: "Good character benefits the owner more than others"
Àkíyèsí lórí ìtumọ̀
Ojú tì, literally "the eye pushes," is the Yorùbá idiom for feeling shame, and Owomoyela's "self-aware" translates it as a virtue rather than an emotion, which is defensible but is an interpretation. A more literal rendering, "whoever is capable of shame is ashamed on his own behalf," keeps the ambiguity. Shame as a positive faculty is treated at length in `owe-shame-reputation`.